Is Obama Nietzschean?
March 26th, 2008Ali Eteraz, writing on Huffington Post:
For many years, the United States has been suffering from political nihilism — disbelief in its institutions.
I have seen political nihilism in various countries around the world. It manifests itself as a form of futility, the feeling that one cannot recover from what is ailing the people.
Two common results occur. The people either find escape from themselves by embracing the mundane or they lash out in frustration against others. In Muslim countries, the mundane is an unhealthy obsession with the arcane points of Islamic jurisprudence, and the frustration is directed towards America, Israel and women. In the American context, the mundane is an unhealthy obsession with meaningless celebrities, and frustration is directed towards Iraq, Iran and women.
How are we to clamber out of our psychological doldrums? What is the best way to push back against our political nihilism?
The answer is to vote for Barack Obama.
I’ll grant Eteraz one thing: Obama is something of a Rorschach ink blot, and people have projected a great many things upon him. So if Eteraz is a Nietzschean himself, it’s no wonder he sees Obama as a fellow Nietzschean. If I am an Integralist myself, it’s no surprise that I see Obama as a fellow Integralist. And so on.
Eteraz overstates the foundational assumption of his post: that America is a nihlistic nation. We are a diverse country with many different colors of the evoloutionary rainbow: purple tribalists, true blue believers, orange rationalists, green pluralists. And everyone believes in something, some core principles that keep our institutions going and our democracy one of the healthiest on earth. And yet there’s no doubt that a high degree of cynicism infects our politics, particularly among the Starbucks-drinking, wne-wipping, Prius-driving intellectual elite (Eteraz?) who comprise Obama’s political base. And the solution for cynicism is to believe in something, passionately.
Obama’s movement gives America something to believe in: ourselves, and our ability to come together as a nation to enact progress. And an action that we can concretely take to express our belief: vote for him. Eteraz unwisely focuses his attention on the messenger rather than the message, and he concludes that the solution is to vote for the candidate who makes his own meaning by forging his own biography as Art:
This endorsement is not based on personal preference, or for that matter, Obama’s policies. For this endorsement, it would not matter if Obama was a hard-right conservative or an ultra-leftist. Rather, Obama should be elected because he is Nietzschean.
That’s precisely the wrong reason to support Obama. Obama’s significance doesn’t lie in his ability to individually forge a persona as a superman, a work of Art whose signifcance lies in the creator’s own will to power. Obama’s significance lies in his creation of a movement which aligns the goals of political progressivism with an evolutionary philosophy and a movement of individuals empowered to put the common good ahead of their own individual self-advancement.
Whatever becomes of Obama the man, the direction he has forged in American politics provides a new groove for our moment of evolving consciousness. Future politicians at every level of local, state, national, and perhaps even international government can align themselves with a philosophy that is broadly Obamanian: politically progressive, temperamentally conservative, ideologically Integral, grassroots-oriented, and rhetorically inspirational.
The downsides of dwelling on the unfortunate messianic aspects of Obama’s politics (its nexus in a charismatic leader) should be obvious to everyone, if for no other reason than the unfortunate ways that Nietzschean ideologies may be co-opted by politically totalitarian regimes such as the Nazis. Obama isn’t Nietzschean, but post-Nietzschean in the manner that any Integral politician must be.
